RELATIVE CLAUSE
The
definition of A relative clause is a clause describing the referring noun or
pronoun head. This often limits the reference of a noun or pronoun head. A
discussion of the relative clause is not always a noun phrase constituent of
the containing parent to modify the noun.
Relative clause
preceded by (1) the relative pronoun to replace the pronoun and not the person
(who, that, which, Whom, Whose) or (2) to replace the adverb relative pronoun
place / time, reason or manner (when, where, why, and the noun way). In
addition, there is also (3) the relative clause that uses a participle or (4)
to + infinitive.
Which explains the
relative clause preceded by the pronoun who
or that, while the relative clause
which explains the object is not preceded by which atau that.
Example :
·
A person who
always learns and learns has a thought which always questions everything
·
A person that
always learns and learns has a thought that always questions everything
When
Relative clause which
explains the place of objects which are described beginning with relative
adverbs where− could be replaced with in which.
Example :
The main road where/ in which cars can dodge congestion is linking
Jakarta and Bekasi.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
Conditional sentences
are sentences expressing an action or event that will only happen if the
conditions are met. Conditional sentences used to express an event or action
that may or may not happen.
Conditional
sentences type 1
In conditional
sentences type 1, the event has not happened so it may occur if the conditions
tepenuhi. This phrase is used to discuss the situation that has not occurred in
the present and will happen in the future if the conditions are met.
Rumus : If + Simple Present, will
+ verb 1
Example :
1.
If you help me, I'll give you a gift
2.
If you want something, you should try
3.
If me have a lot of money, I will travel
around the world
4.
If tono fishing, he would catch a big
fish
5.
If joni naughty, he will be punished
Conditional
sentences Type 2
Conditional Sentences
Type 2 used to express events that may not occur because the condition may not
be met. This phrase is used to talk about the fact that contrary to the
present.
Rumus : If + past tense, would +
verb 1
Example :
If i were you, I would be very
angry
If i were Superman, I would fly
to the Moon
If I married Toni, I would be
very happy
If I were an entrepreneur, I
would get money easli
If you followed my instructions,
you would be safe
Conditional
Sentence Type 3
In the conditional
sentence type 3, the conditions may not be met due to happen in the past so
that the event is unlikely to happen. This phrase is used to discuss
expectations were not realized in the past.
Rumus : If + past perfect, would
have + verb III
Example :
If her father had been
immediately taken to the hospital, he would have been saved
If Jono had studied hard, he
would have passed the exam
If you had remembered to invite
me, I would have attended your party
If the waitress had been careful,
she wouldn’t have broken many plates
If he had asked you for
forgiveness, would you have forgiven him?
Sumber :
Buku Pintar
Grammar: Untuk Pemula Oleh
Yelvi Andri Z
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar